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Hasan Alnaser
  • 5
    Citations
20252025

Research activity per year

Personal profile

Biography

I graduated from the University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, in 2014. During my undergraduate studies in Biotechnology, I completed a training course in Molecular Biology techniques and research methods at the University of Sheffield. After earning my BSc degree, I enrolled in the University of Sheffield's MSc program in Molecular and Human Genetics, successfully graduating in 2015.

In the same year, I embarked on my PhD journey in Molecular Biology at the University of Sheffield. During my doctoral studies, I conducted research on the phosphorylation of proteins during yeast meiosis, with a specific focus on their relationship to cell-induced DNA damage. In 2019, upon the completion of my PhD, I started my Post-doctoral research position, continuing my research endeavours.

In 2020, I relocated to the University of Aberdeen, where I became a member of Dr. Bin Hu's laboratory. Currently, I am part of Dr. Hajime Murakami's laboratory, where I am actively engaged in investigating the mechanisms governing the correct segregation of chromosomes during sexual gene reassortment.

Research Keywords:

  • Yeast meiosis
  • Cell-cycle checkpoint
  • Chromosome segregation 
  • DNA Repair 
  • Protein post-translational modifications 

Research Overview:

Meiosis is a cell division process specialised for the production of four genetically distinct haploid daughter cells from a single diploid parent cell. A meiosis-specific process of homologous recombination repairs Spo11 induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) creating gene conversions and crossovers; a crucial pathway for genetic diversity and homologous chromosomes disjunction. An important step in this process is the resection of DSB sites to expose 3’ single-stranded overhangs, which can then proceed to search for its homologous repair template. Exonuclease-1(Exo1) is a conserved nuclease with 5’ → 3’ DNA exonuclease activity and 5’ flap endonuclease activity. Exo1 is required for progressive long-resection necessary for long tracts of 3’ single-stranded DNA, critical for normal levels of recombination. In my previous post with Dr Bin Hu, I studied the phosphorylation of Exo1, it was first observed in response to DNA damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and this negatively regulates Exo1 nuclease activity. After analysing Exo1 meiotic-phosphorylation by mass-spectrometry, additional residues were found to be phosphorylated in comparison to mitotically significant residues. I found that the meiotic phosphorylation of Exo1 was found to be Tel1-dependent, and MRX complex dependent. My research suggests that the phosphorylation of Exo1  control the function of Exo1 during the long-resection of Spo11 induced DSBs. Additionally, I found the molecular mechanism that control the recruitment of Exo1 to Spo11-DSB sites. 

In my current post with Dr Hajime Murakami, I am studying protein-protein interactions during meiosis by utilising proximity-labelling techniques and protein mass spectrometry. My proximity labelling approach successfully identified interactions potentially forming in yeast during meiosis. Using different mutant backgrounds, I will expand this technique to study interaction networks at distinct meiotic recombination stages to elucidate the molecular mechanisms between DSB formation and recombination. 

 

In my research I have utilised proteomic techniques such as mass spectrometry. I have also used molecular and biochemical techniques such as chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) followed by qPCR or next-generation sequencing. 

Education/Academic qualification

Biological Sciences, PhD, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield

Award Date: 13 Mar 2020

Biological Sciences, Masters Degree, Human and Molecular Genetics, University of Sheffield

Award Date: 30 Sept 2015

Biological Sciences, Bachelors Degree, Biotechnology, University of Sharjah

Award Date: 29 May 2014

External positions

Research Associate, University of Sheffield

22 Mar 201931 Jan 2020

Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals

In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 15 - Life on Land
    SDG 15 Life on Land

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