Personal profile
Research Profile
I am a Lecturer in Anthropology and teach in Museum Studies. My background is in social and economic anthropology, and anthropology of religion, and have long-standing interests and experience in material and visual culture, and museums.
My core research focused on local perspectives on development and social change in Vanuatu, an island nation in the Western Pacific. My doctoral project (2011-2016) focused on the ‘domestic moral economy’ in a rural Vanuatu community undergoing economic transformation due to a high degree of engagement in a labour mobility programme, touted as a ‘triple win’, ‘pro-poor’ alternative to development aid.
My most recent research project (since 2018) extends my interest in work, consumption, moral economy, development, and value by focusing on the ethics and economy of kava, a crop traditionally grown and consumed as a relaxant beverage across the Pacific islands. Burgeoning international markets means demand for this commodity has soared, and kava is widely spoken of as ‘green gold’ by rural farmers in the small island nations of Vanuatu and Fiji, where it has become the main export commodity. In both the labour migration and kava projects I am interested in how socio-economic change is mediated by semiotic, material, and ritual processes.
In addition to my work in economic anthropology, I continue to collaborate with an interdisciplinary team, including from Psychology and Neuroscience, formed at Stanford for the Templeton-funded ‘Mind and Spirit’ project (2016-2018). Through interdisciplinary and mixed method research, we examined the relation between understandings of mind and self, and religious experience. This has led to a range of workshops and publications, including scientific articles in PNAS and Nature Human Behavior.
I have also published from archival research on land and labour in Vanuatu, and am developing research interests based on Scottish missionary collections and archives.
Education/Academic qualification
Arts & Social Sciences, PhD, Social Anthropology, University of Manchester
Sept 2011 → 2016
Arts & Social Sciences, Masters Degree, Anthropological Research, University of Manchester
Sept 2010 → Aug 2011
Arts & Social Sciences, Bachelors Degree, BSocSci (Hons) Social Anthropology
Sept 2001 → Jul 2004
Area of Expertise
- Anthropology and Development Studies
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 1 No Poverty
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Research output
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Notes From the Editorial Collective
Bedi, T. (Corresponding Author), Bonanno, L., Folz, J. & Smith, R., Jul 2025, In: Anthropology of Work Review. 46, 1, 2 p., e70006.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial
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Rising Tide: Art and Environment in Oceania: National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh (12 August 2023–14 April 2024)
Smith, R., 1 Jul 2024, In: Museum Worlds. 12, 1, p. 244-245 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Book/Film/Article review
Open AccessFile3 Downloads (Pure) -
Work/Labour
Folz, J. & Smith, R., 1 Jul 2024, The Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Entry for encyclopedia/dictionary
Open AccessFile9 Downloads (Pure) -
Compulsion to Work? Malinowski and the Labour Question
Smith, R. (Corresponding Author), 1 Jun 2024, One Hundred Years of Argonauts: Malinowski, Ethnography and Economic Anthropology. Hann, C. & James, D. (eds.). 1 ed. New York: Berghahn Books, p. 97-116 20 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
2 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus) -
Similarities and differences in concepts of mental life among adults and children in five cultures
Weisman, K., Legare, C. H., Smith, R. E., Dzokoto, V. A., Aulino, F., Ng, E., Dulin, J. C., Ross-Zehnder, N., Brahinsky, J. D. & Luhrmann, T. M., 1 Oct 2021, In: Nature Human Behaviour. 5, p. 1358–1368 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
54 Link opens in a new tab Citations (Scopus)