Adverb climbing as evidence for the structure of non-finite complements in English

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Abstract

This paper looks at Adverb Climbing (AC), a syntactic configuration in which
an adverb preceding a verb with an infinitival complement modifies the non-
finite complement verb rather than the matrix verb (e.g. He intentionally seemed
to insult her). Assuming Wurmbrand’s analysis of Restructuring, I argue that
the availability of AC with Raising verbs in English (e.g. seem) indicates that
they take non-finite complements which lack a CP projection. In contrast, the
non-finite complements of Control verbs (e.g. try) are full CPs. Following a
comparison to Neg-Raising, with particular attention given to Klooster’s (2003)
approach, I will also argue that AC with a limited set of T-modifying adverbs
is possible for English Control verbs that select ‘temporally independent’ in-
finitives (e.g. want) because these verbs have T-to-C movement within their
non-finite complement clauses (cf. Landau 2003). This analysis will lead to a
general proposal regarding the limitations on adverb distribution in English.
Original languageEnglish
PublisherInternational Society for the Linguistics of English
Number of pages38
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2013

Bibliographical note

This paper was awarded the Richard M Hogg Prize by the International Society for the Linguistics of English (ISLE) in 2013

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