Anion redox as a means to derive layered manganese oxychalcogenides with exotic intergrowth structures

S. Sasaki, S. Giri, S.J. Cassidy, S. Dey, M. Batuk, D. Vandemeulebroucke, G. Cibin, R.I. Smith, P. Holdship, C.P. Grey, J. Hadermann, S.J. Clarke

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Abstract

Topochemistry enables step-by-step conversions of solid-state materials often leading to metastable structures that retain initial structural motifs. Recent advances in this field revealed many examples where relatively bulky anionic constituents were actively involved in redox reactions during (de)intercalation processes. Such reactions are often accompanied by anion-anion bond formation, which heralds possibilities to design novel structure types disparate from known precursors, in a controlled manner. Here we present the multistep conversion of layered oxychalcogenides Sr 2MnO 2Cu 1.5 Ch 2 (Ch = S, Se) into Cu-deintercalated phases where antifluorite type [Cu 1.5 Ch 2] 2.5- slabs collapsed into two-dimensional arrays of chalcogen dimers. The collapse of the chalcogenide layers on deintercalation led to various stacking types of Sr 2MnO 2 Ch 2 slabs, which formed polychalcogenide structures unattainable by conventional high-temperature syntheses. Anion-redox topochemistry is demonstrated to be of interest not only for electrochemical applications but also as a means to design complex layered architectures.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2917
Number of pages11
JournalNature Communications
Volume14
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 May 2023

Bibliographical note

For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising. The XRD and XAS measurements were carried out as a part of Diamond Light Source Block Allocations CY25166 on I11 and SP14239 on B18, respectively. Experiments at the ISIS Neutron and Muon Source were supported by a beamtime allocation XB2190055 from the Science and Technology Facilities Council.

Data Availability Statement

Data is available here: https://doi.org/10.5286/ISIS.E.RB2190055-1 . S.G. was supported by a University of Oxford Clarendon scholarship. S.S. thanks Mr. E. Yang and Dr. J. Holter from the University of Oxford for their training on Raman and SEM facilities, respectively.

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