Artificial neural networks approach to predict principal ground motion parameters for quick post-earthquake damage assessment of bridges

Ramhormozian Shahab, Piotr Omenzetter, Rolando Orense

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter (peer-reviewed)peer-review

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Abstract

Having a quick but reliable insight into the likelihood of damage to bridges immediately after an earthquake is an important concern especially in the
earthquake prone countries such as New Zealand for ensuring emergency transportation network operations. A set of primary indicators necessary to perform damage likelihood assessment are ground motion parameters such as peak ground acceleration (PGA) at each bridge site. Organizations, such as GNS in New Zealand, record these parameters using distributed arrays of sensors. The challenge is that those sensors are not installed at, or close to, bridge sites and so bridge site specific data are not readily available. This study proposes a method to predict ground motion parameters for each bridge site based on remote seismic array recordings. Because of the existing abundant source of data related to two recent strong earthquakes that occurred in 2010 and 2011 and their aftershocks, the city of Christchurch is considered to develop and examine the method. Artificial neural networks have been considered for this research. Accelerations recorded by the GeoNet seismic array were considered to develop a functional relationship enabling the prediction of PGAs.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Annual Conference 2013
Pages1-8
Number of pages8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Apr 2013
EventNew Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Technical Conference and AGM - Wellington, New Zealand
Duration: 26 Apr 201328 Apr 2013

Conference

ConferenceNew Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering Technical Conference and AGM
Country/TerritoryNew Zealand
CityWellington
Period26/04/1328/04/13

Bibliographical note

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors would like to express their gratitude to their supporters. Research work at the University of Auckland was supported by the Natural Hazards Platform grant UAOM11/15-4.3. Piotr Omenzetter’s work within The LRF Centre for Safety and Reliability Engineering at the University of Aberdeen is supported by The Lloyd's Register Foundation (The LRF). The LRF funds education, training and research programmes in transportation, science, engineering, technology and the safety of life, worldwide for the benefit of all.

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