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Considerations and methods for placebo controls in surgical trials (ASPIRE guidelines)

  • David J Beard* (Corresponding Author)
  • , Marion K Campbell
  • , Jane M. Blazeby
  • , Andrew J. Carr
  • , Charles Weijer
  • , Brian H. Cuthbertson
  • , Rachelle Buchbinder
  • , Thomas Pinkney
  • , Felicity Bishop
  • , Jonathan Pugh
  • , Sian Cousins
  • , Ian Harris
  • , L. Stefan Lohmander
  • , Natalie Blencowe
  • , Katie Gillies
  • , Pascal Probst
  • , Carol Brennan
  • , Andrew Cook
  • , Dair Farrah-Hockley
  • , Julian Savulescu
  • Richard Huxtable, Amar Rangan, Irene Tracey, Peter Brocklehurst, Manuela L. Ferreira, Jon Nicholl, Barnaby C. Reeves, Freddie Hamdy, Samuel C. S. Rowley, Jonathan A. Cook
*Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Bristol
  • Western University
  • University of Toronto
  • Monash University
  • University of Birmingham
  • University of Southampton
  • University of Sydney
  • Lund University
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Patient Representatives
  • University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
  • University of York
  • University of Sheffield
  • Medical Research Council

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