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Determinants of sovereign wealth fund investment in private equity vs public equity

  • Sofia Johan* (Corresponding Author)
  • , April Knill
  • , Nathan Mauck
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Florida State University
  • University of Missouri at Kansas City
  • York University Toronto
  • Tilburg University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper examines the investments of 19 sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) in 424 firms (both public and private) around the world from 1991 through 2010. The data indicate that SWFs, similar to other institutional investors, are less likely to invest in private equity than in public equity internationally. However, the economic significance of this impact is surprisingly low. Unlike other institutional investors, SWFs are more likely to invest in private equity compared with public equity in target nations where investor protection is low, and where
the bilateral political relations between the SWF and the target nation are weak. Surprisingly, cultural differences play a marginally positive role in the choice to invest in private equity investment outside an SWF's own sovereign nation. Comprehensively, we find that SWFs act distinctively from other traditional institutional investors when investing in private
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)155-172
Number of pages18
JournalJournal of International Business Studies
Volume44
Early online date11 Mar 2013
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

Bibliographical note

We owe thanks to Kathryn Dewenter, Alexander Dyck, Josh Lerner, Adair Morse, the seminar participants at Bocconi University, Florida State University, York University, EMLYON Business School, University of Calgary and National University of Singapore, and conference participants at the European Financial Management
Symposium (2011), the Global Finance Conference (2011), the French Finance Association AFFI Annual Conference (2011), the American Economic Association (2012), and the Financial Management Association Annual Meeting (2012). A special thanks goes to the Editor, David Reeb, for all his help on this paper.

Keywords

  • sovereign wealth fund
  • private equity and portfolio
  • financial mark
  • legality
  • government policy and regulation
  • political relations and regulation

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