Eric Bloodaxe-axed? The Mystery of the Last Viking King of York

Clare Elizabeth Downham

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Abstract

The identity of Eiríkr of York was a matter of debate among historians of the nineteenth century. Medieval English sources were rather vague on this issue, although they did report that he was a son of someone called Haraldr1. This enabled two rival theories of Eiríkr's identity to be developed. One view - espoused by Sharon Turner, J. M. Lappenberg, Charles Plummer, and James Todd - was that Eiríkr was the same person as Hringr son of Haraldr Blátǫnn (Harold Bluetooth) of Denmark.3 The other opinion - advanced by Charles Haliday, Joseph Stevenson, and W. G. Collingwood - was that Eiríkr of York was Eiríkr blóðøx (Eric Bloodaxe), erstwhile king of Norway and a son of Haraldr Hárfagri (Harold Finehair)3. Collingwood persuasively argued this view in 1902 and since then Eiríkr of York has been regarded as synonymous with Eiríkr blóðøx.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)51-77
Number of pages27
JournalMediaeval Scandinavia
Volume14
Publication statusPublished - 2004

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