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EZH2 inhibition suppresses endometrial cancer progression via miR-361/Twist axis.

  • Kei Ihira
  • , Peixin Dong* (Corresponding Author)
  • , Ying Xiong
  • , Hidemichi Watari* (Corresponding Author)
  • , Yosuke Konno
  • , Sharon J. B. Hanley
  • , Masayuki Noguchi
  • , Noriyuki Hirata
  • , Futoshi Suizu
  • , Takahiro Yamada
  • , Masataka Kudo
  • , Noriaki Sakuragi* (Corresponding Author)
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Hokkaido University
  • Sun Yat-Sen University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

EZH2 inhibition and reactivation of tumor suppressor microRNAs (miRNAs) represent attractive anti-cancer therapeutic strategies. We found that EZH2-suppressed let 7b and miR-361, two likely tumor suppressors, inhibited endometrial cancer (EC) cell proliferation and invasion, and abrogated cancer stem cell-like properties. In EC cells, EZH2 induced and functioned together with YY1 to epigenetically suppress miR-361, which upregulated Twist, a direct target of miR-361. Treating EC cells with GSK343, a specific EZH2 inhibitor, mimicked the effects of siRNA-mediated EZH2 knockdown, upregulating miR-361 and downregulating Twist expression. Combining GSK343 with 5 AZA-2'-deoxycytidine synergistically suppressed cell proliferation and invasion in vitro, and decreased tumor size and weight in EC cell xenografted mice. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of 24 primary EC tissues showed that lower let-7b and miR-361 levels were associated with worse patient outcomes. These results were validated in a larger EC patient dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas. Our findings suggest that EZH2 drives EC progression by regulating miR-361/Twist signaling, and support EZH2 inhibition as a promising anti-EC therapeutic strategy.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13509-13520
Number of pages12
JournalOncotarget
Volume8
Issue number8
Early online date10 Jan 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jan 2017

Bibliographical note

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We thank Dr. Zhujie Xu for experimental assistance.

GRANT SUPPORT
This work was funded by a grant from the Department of Women’s Health Educational System, a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (15K10697
and 16K11123) and by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China (2013B021800155).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • 5-AZA-CdR
  • endometrial cancer
  • EZH2
  • GSK343
  • miR-361

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