Abstract
EZH2 inhibition and reactivation of tumor suppressor microRNAs (miRNAs) represent attractive anti-cancer therapeutic strategies. We found that EZH2-suppressed let 7b and miR-361, two likely tumor suppressors, inhibited endometrial cancer (EC) cell proliferation and invasion, and abrogated cancer stem cell-like properties. In EC cells, EZH2 induced and functioned together with YY1 to epigenetically suppress miR-361, which upregulated Twist, a direct target of miR-361. Treating EC cells with GSK343, a specific EZH2 inhibitor, mimicked the effects of siRNA-mediated EZH2 knockdown, upregulating miR-361 and downregulating Twist expression. Combining GSK343 with 5 AZA-2'-deoxycytidine synergistically suppressed cell proliferation and invasion in vitro, and decreased tumor size and weight in EC cell xenografted mice. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of 24 primary EC tissues showed that lower let-7b and miR-361 levels were associated with worse patient outcomes. These results were validated in a larger EC patient dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas. Our findings suggest that EZH2 drives EC progression by regulating miR-361/Twist signaling, and support EZH2 inhibition as a promising anti-EC therapeutic strategy.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 13509-13520 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Oncotarget |
| Volume | 8 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| Early online date | 10 Jan 2017 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 10 Jan 2017 |
Bibliographical note
ACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe thank Dr. Zhujie Xu for experimental assistance.
GRANT SUPPORT
This work was funded by a grant from the Department of Women’s Health Educational System, a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (15K10697
and 16K11123) and by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China (2013B021800155).
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- 5-AZA-CdR
- endometrial cancer
- EZH2
- GSK343
- miR-361
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