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Is Code Destined to Supersede Law? Behavioural Control by Code and Legal Theory

  • Zsolt Ződi
  • , Matyas Bodig* (Corresponding Author)
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Critically engaging with the works of Roger Brownsword, Mireille Hildebrandt and William Lucy, the article addresses the increasing reliance on computer codes and intelligent physical infrastructure as behavioural control tools and its implications for modern state law. It is argued that, if we look at the new developments in the context of broader social and institutional trends (like the rise of Internet platforms), instead of the prospect of code superseding the law, we face complex practical challenges related to the dynamic balance between different modes of guiding and controlling behaviour in legal regulation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)175-208
Number of pages34
JournalCambridge Law Journal
Volume84
Issue number1
Early online date6 Mar 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2025

Bibliographical note

Open access via the CUP agreement

The authors are grateful to Mátyás Bencze, Abbe Brown, Péter Cserne, J.P. Fassnidge, Erin Ferguson, Péter Sólyom, Miklós Szabó and Patricia Živković for their helpful comments on an earlier draft of the article. We also thank the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive suggestions.

Keywords

  • behavioural control by code
  • normativity
  • administrative state
  • Internet platforms
  • compliance regulation
  • bespoke regulation
  • outsourced law

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