Abstract
We have examined the predictive utility of motor activity in infancy towards diagnosis of Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in later childhood. We conducted a nested case-control study using videos of infants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). 60 videos of children who received any Development and Well Being Assessment (DAWBA) psychiatric diagnosis at age 91 months (including 16 with ADHD) plus two controls per case were selected for data analysis. Body movements were measured at age 1 year: associations between motor activity-derived variables using factor analysis, and later ADHD diagnoses were sought. No significant association was found between infant motor activity and later ADHD. A positive association between motor activity and inattentive ADHD was found in males. Motor activity at age one year did not predict ADHD at age seven years. The positive association with inattentive ADHD in males requires further investigation.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 9-18 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 4 Feb 2014 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2014 |
Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- motor development
- infant mental health
- early identifiaction
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Philip Wilson
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, Applied Health Sciences - Emeritus Professor
Person: Honorary