Panton–Valentine leukocidin-positive Staphylococcus aureus: a position statement from the International Society of Chemotherapy

  • Kordo Saeed
  • , Ian Gould
  • , Silvano Espositio
  • , Nusreen Ahmad-Saeed
  • , Salman Shaheer Ahmed
  • , Emine Alp
  • , Abhijit M. Bal
  • , Matteo Bassetti
  • , Eric Bonnet
  • , Monica Chan
  • , Geoffrey Coombs
  • , Stephanie Dancer
  • , Michael Z. David
  • , Giuseppe De Simone
  • , Matthew Dryden
  • , Luca Guardabassi
  • , Leif G. Hanitsch
  • , Karolin Hijazi
  • , Renate Krüger
  • , Andie Lee
  • Rasmus Leistner, Pasquale Pagliano, Elda Righi, Sylke Schneider-Burrus, Robert Leo Skov, Pierre Tattevin, Willem Van Wamel, Margreet C. Vos, Andreas Voss, International Society of Chemotherapy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Panton–Valentine leukocidin (PVL), a pore-forming cytotoxic secreted toxin, has been associated with severe Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia and prototypical skin lesions. The reported incidence and prevalence of PVL-positive S. aureus (PVLP-SA) varies globally and suffers from a selective reporting bias towards community-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus (CA-MRSA). Recent studies, however, have identified PVL-positive methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) more frequently than previously expected. In this review, a group of experts from four continents affiliated with the International Society of Chemotherapy (ISC) offer a position statement on the important aspects of PVL in S. aureus epidemiology, antimicrobial treatment and decolonisation, and aim to highlight future areas for collaboration and research.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)16-25
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Journal of Antimicrobial Agents
Volume51
Issue number1
Early online date22 Nov 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2018

Bibliographical note

Funding: None.
Competing interests: None declared.
Ethical approval: Not required.

Keywords

  • PVL
  • CA-MRSA
  • MSSA
  • S. aureus
  • infection control

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