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Prenatal screening for pre-eclampsia: Frequently asked questions

  • Dagmar Wertaschnigg*
  • , Maya Reddy
  • , Ben W.J. Mol
  • , Daniel L. Rolnik
  • , Fabricio da Silva Costa
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Monash University
  • Paracelsus Private Medical University
  • Monash Women's Maternity Services
  • Universidade de São Paulo

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

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Abstract

The current approach to screening for pre-eclampsia is based on guidelines that rely on medical and obstetric history in early pregnancy to select a high-risk group that might benefit from low-dose aspirin. However, combined screening tests with the addition of biophysical and biochemical measurements have shown significantly better detection rates for preterm pre-eclampsia. Furthermore, the administration of aspirin for the 10% screen-positive group can lead to a significant reduction in severe and preterm forms of pre-eclampsia. This review aims to answer frequently asked questions related to the clinical implementation of screening and the management of screening results.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)477-483
Number of pages7
JournalAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Volume59
Issue number4
Early online date22 May 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2019

Funding

Conflicts of 阀nteresBt:WJM is sup ported by a NHMRC Practitioner Fellowship (GNT1082548). BWJM reports consultancy for ObsEva, Merck KGaA and Guerbet. MR is supported by a NHMRC Postgraduate Scholarship (GNT1151281) and RANZCOG Fotheringham Scholarship. The other authors report no conflicts of interest. Dagmar Wertaschnigg was supported by a grant from the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Austria (PMU Research Fund – PMU FFF Number: L-18/02/006-WET) and by Drs Haackert Foundation, Germany.

Keywords

  • aspirin
  • hypertensive disorders in pregnancy
  • pre-eclampsia
  • prevention
  • screening

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