Prevalence and seasonal variation of Olpidiopsis porphyrae (Oomycota) infecting red algal Bangiales from the Southern Pacific

Pedro Murúa* (Corresponding Author), Liliana Muñoz, Yacine Badis, Pieter van West, Claire M.M. Gachon

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The Bangiales are one of the most common seaweeds in sub-Antarctic and Southeastern Pacific upper intertidal habitats. Here we report records of an ‘olpidioid’ marine obligate parasite infecting Bangiales between 39°20′–41°44′S in the Southeastern Pacific for the first time. The disease resembles the ‘Olpidiopsis blight disease’ reported for farmed Bangiales in Japan and Korea and wild Pyropia from Scotland morphologically and developmentally. The Chilean isolate infects commercial Chilean laver or ‘luche’ (Porphyra sensu lato) and Bangia sensu lato from wild populations in the Southeastern Pacific. Phylogenetic markers (cox2, 18S) identify it as Olpidiopsis porphyrae. We relate the occurrence of this pathogen to both ‘luche’ fisheries in Chile and the potential consequences for its emergent aquaculture in the Southeastern Pacific.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)436-445
Number of pages10
JournalEuropean journal of phycology
Volume59
Issue number4
Early online date2 Sept 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2024

Bibliographical note

We acknowledge Pedro P. Murúa Marin for sampling assistance, and Maryoris Jara from the Unidad de Microscopía Electrónica (UME-UACh) for TEM imaging support. We also would like to thank the three reviewers and Professor Juliet Brodie (NHM) who significantly improved the earliest version of this manuscript.

Data Availability Statement

Data obtained in the experiments herein can be available upon request.

Supplementary material is accessible via the Supplementary Content tab on the article’s online page at https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2024.2383980

Keywords

  • cox2
  • Olpidiopsis blight disease
  • peronosporomycete
  • pseudofungi
  • SSU

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