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Real Time Mass Estimation of the Payload of a 3-DOF Flexible Links Robot Using an Algebraic Technique Robust to Sensor Offset

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Abstract

Accurate knowledge of a robot's payload mass is crucial for tasks and necessary for adjusting controller gains to improve trajectory tracking, especially in Flexible Link Robots ( FLR s) with complex, marginally stable dynamics. Changes in payload mass can destabilize the control system, making real-time mass estimation before maneuvers essential. This article presents an algebraic estimation technique for identifying payload mass in a 3- DOF FLR using motor encoder data and strain gauge measurements while ensuring robustness to strain gauge offset and gravity. The method estimates vibration natural frequencies to determine the mass and compares estimators with other techniques like Prony's method, Recursive Least Squares, and Fast Fourier transform, demonstrating its efficiency in real experiments.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1106-1113
Number of pages8
JournalIEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
Volume10
Issue number2
Early online date9 Dec 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2025

Data Availability Statement

No data availability statement.

Funding

This research was supported in part by Grant PID2022-141409OB-C21 funded by the Spanish MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 / “FEDER, UE A way of making Europe” and in part by the Spanish University of Castilla-La Mancha under Grant 2019-PREDUCLM-10960.

FundersFunder number
The Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation10.13039/501100011033, 2019-PREDUCLM-10960

    Keywords

    • Algebraic estimation
    • FLR
    • 3-DOF
    • natural frequency
    • Prony's method
    • recursive least squares
    • F FT
    • Algebraic Estimation
    • Natural Frequency
    • FFT
    • Prony's Method
    • Recursive Least Squares

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