Abstract
Wallacea—the meeting point between the Asian and Australian fauna—is one of the world's largest centers of endemism. Twenty-three million years of complex geological history have given rise to a living laboratory for the study of evolution and biodiversity, highly vulnerable to anthropogenic pressures. In the present article, we review the historic and contemporary processes shaping Wallacea's biodiversity and explore ways to conserve its unique ecosystems. Although remoteness has spared many Wallacean islands from the severe overexploitation that characterizes many tropical regions, industrial-scale expansion of agriculture, mining, aquaculture and fisheries is damaging terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, denuding endemics from communities, and threatening a long-term legacy of impoverished human populations. An impending biodiversity catastrophe demands collaborative actions to improve community-based management, minimize environmental impacts, monitor threatened species, and reduce wildlife trade. Securing a positive future for Wallacea's imperiled ecosystems requires a fundamental shift away from managing marine and terrestrial realms independently.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1118-1130 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | BioScience |
| Volume | 72 |
| Issue number | 11 |
| Early online date | 19 Oct 2022 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Nov 2022 |
Bibliographical note
AcknowledgmentsThis work was enabled through the Newton Fund Wallacea Programme, a research collaboration funded by the UK Natural and Environmental Research Council (grants no. NE/S006990/1, no. NE/S007067/1, no. NE/S006923/1, no.
NE/S006893/1, no. NE/S006958/1, no. NE/S006931/1, and no. NE/S007059/1) and the Ministry of Research Technology and Higher Education, Indonesia (grants no.7/E1/KP.PTNBH/2021, no. 7/AMD/E1/KP.PTNBH/2020,no. NKB-2892/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2020, no. 1/E1/KP.PTNBH/2019, no.2488/IT3.L1/PN/2020, no. 3982/IT3.L1/PN/2020, and no. 257–15/UN7.6.1/PP/2021).All of the authors contributed ideas to the article in a workshop held in Bogor, Indonesia, in July 2019 and were subsequently involved with drafting subsections or editing the manuscript. Matthew J Struebig was also supported by a Leverhulme Trust Research Leadership Award to further
collaboration between University of Kent and Universitas Indonesia.
Data Availability Statement
Supplemental data are available at BIOSCI online.UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-
SDG 14 Life Below Water
-
SDG 15 Life on Land
Keywords
- conservation
- evolution
- interdisciplinary science
- tropical ecosystems
- applied ecology
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Safeguarding imperiled biodiversity and evolutionary processes in the Wallacea center of endemism'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Cite this
- APA
- Standard
- Harvard
- Vancouver
- Author
- BIBTEX
- RIS