Abstract
A range of analytical techniques (DSC, conductivity measurement, Raman spectroscopy, small- and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (S-WAXS), quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction) are applied to the characterization of the phase behavior of the low-melting-point liquid crystalline salts 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C(16)mim][PF6]) and 1-methyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [C(14)mim][PF6]. This is the first time that QENS has been applied to the structural analysis of this type of ionic liquid crystal. For the first time in this class of salts, a low-temperature phase transition is identified, which is assigned to a crystal-crystal transition. Conductivity and QENS data for [C(16)mim] [PF6] suggest that the higher-temperature crystalline phase (C-II) has greatly increased freedom in its long alkyl chain and anion than the lower-temperature crystalline phase (C-I). This conclusion is supported by single-crystal X-ray diffraction results for [C(14)mim][PF6]. In both crystalline phases, as well as in the higher-temperature mesophase, the structure maintains a monodispersed layer structure with interdigitated alkyl chains. The structure of the mesophase is confirmed as smectic A by the S-WAXS and Raman spectroscopy results. Detailed analysis suggests that in this phase the alkyl chains undergo complete conformational melting.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3089-3097 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Chemistry of Materials |
Volume | 15 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2003 |
Keywords
- TEMPERATURE IONIC LIQUIDS
- POLYMER ELECTROLYTES
- SALTS
- CRYSTALS
- CHAIN
- ASSEMBLIES
- CATALYSIS
- TRANSPORT
- STATE