Abstract
The activities of marine benthic invertebrates link to many ecosystem properties and are often used as an alternative to the direct measurement of ecosystem functioning, such as nutrient cycling. However, links between bioturbation metrics and functional classifications of organisms based on bioturbation mode are rarely tested under a range of circumstances and are commonly assumed to be universally applicable. In this study we examine the effects of particle reworking by the polychaete Hediste diversicolor on the mediation of nutrient concentrations for a range of salinity and sediment algal enrichment levels. Sediment particle reworking increased in the presence of moderate algal enrichment but was reduced at higher levels of algal enrichment and was not affected by salinity. Nutrient concentrations in the water column, however, responded to the independent effects of salinity and algal enrichment. This study demonstrates that variation in particle reworking and mixing activity of H. diversicolor that relate to changes in environmental condition can be sufficient to alter species contributions to ecosystem functioning without altering the mechanistic basis of mediation. Our findings indicate that faunal processes that lead to changes in ecosystem functioning can be differentially expressed in a dynamic environment, and call for more careful consideration in the design and analysis of experiments that attempt to link the functional role of species to ecosystem properties.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 75-82 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology |
Volume | 495 |
Early online date | 12 Jul 2017 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2017 |
Bibliographical note
AcknowledgementsWe thank Val Johnson, Erika Corbett, Nick Pooley, Will Gilbertson, Jessica Craig and Niels Jobstvogt for technical assistance in the field, Robert Murray for assistance with experimental logistics and Ken Cruickshank and Annette Moran for nutrient analysis. This study was supported by a NERC studentship (awarded to F.M, grant reference NE/H524481/1).
Keywords
- ecosystem function
- bioturbation
- functional groups
- functional traits
- intraspecific variation
- Hediste diversicolor