Global quieting of high-frequency seismic noise due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures

Thomas  Lecocq; Stephen P.  Hicks; Koen  Van Noten; Kasper  van Wijk; Paula  Koelemeijer; Raphael S. M.  De Plaen; Frédérick  Massin; Gregor  Hillers; Robert E.  Anthony; Maria-Theresia  Apoloner; Mario  Arroyo-Solórzano; Jelle D.  Assink; Pinar  Büyükakpınar; Andrea  Cannata; Flavio  Cannavo; Sebastian  Carrasco; Corentin  Caudron; Esteban J.  Chaves; Dave Cornwell; David  Craig; Olivier F. C.  den Ouden; Jordi  Diaz; Stefanie  Donner; Christos P.  Evangelidis; Läslo  Evers; Benoit  Fauville; Gonzalo A.  Fernandez; Dimitrios  Giannopoulos; Steven J.  Gibbons; Társilo Girona Girona; Bogdan  Grecu; Marc  Grunberg; György  Hetényi; Anna  Horleston; Adolfo  Inza; Jessica C. E.  Irving; Mohammadreza  Jamalreyhani; Alan  Kafka; Mathijs R.  Koymans; Celeste R.  Labedz; Eric  Larose; Nathaniel J.  Lindsey; Mika  McKinnon; Tobias  Megies; Meghan S.  Miller; William  Minarik; Louis  Moresi; Víctor H.  Márquez-Ramírez; Martin  Möllhoff; Ian M Nesbitt; Shankho  Niyogi; Javier  Ojeda; Adrien  Oth; Simon Proud; Jay  Pulli; Lise  Retailleau; Annukka E.  Rintamäki; Claudio  Satriano; Martha K.  Savage; Shahar  Shani-Kadmiel; Reinoud  Sleeman; Efthimios  Sokos; Klaus  Stammler; Alexander E.  Stott; Shiba  Subedi; Mathilde B.  Sørensen; Taka'aki  Taira; Mar  Tapia; Fatih  Turhan; Ben  van der Pluijm; Mark  Vanstone; Jerome  Vergne; Tommi A. T.  Vuorinen; Tristram  Warren; Joachim  Wassermann; Han Xiao

doi:10.1126/science.abd2438

Global quieting of high-frequency seismic noise due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures

Thomas Lecocq^* (Corresponding Author), Stephen P. Hicks, Koen Van Noten, Kasper van Wijk, Paula Koelemeijer, Raphael S. M. De Plaen, Frédérick Massin, Gregor Hillers, Robert E. Anthony, Maria-Theresia Apoloner, Mario Arroyo-Solórzano, Jelle D. Assink, Pinar Büyükakpınar, Andrea Cannata, Flavio Cannavo, Sebastian Carrasco, Corentin Caudron, Esteban J. Chaves, Dave Cornwell, David CraigOlivier F. C. den Ouden, Jordi Diaz, Stefanie Donner, Christos P. Evangelidis, Läslo Evers, Benoit Fauville, Gonzalo A. Fernandez, Dimitrios Giannopoulos, Steven J. Gibbons, Társilo Girona Girona, Bogdan Grecu, Marc Grunberg, György Hetényi, Anna Horleston, Adolfo Inza, Jessica C. E. Irving, Mohammadreza Jamalreyhani, Alan Kafka, Mathijs R. Koymans, Celeste R. Labedz, Eric Larose, Nathaniel J. Lindsey, Mika McKinnon, Tobias Megies, Meghan S. Miller, William Minarik, Louis Moresi, Víctor H. Márquez-Ramírez, Martin Möllhoff, Ian M Nesbitt, Shankho Niyogi, Javier Ojeda, Adrien Oth, Simon Proud, Jay Pulli, Lise Retailleau, Annukka E. Rintamäki, Claudio Satriano, Martha K. Savage, Shahar Shani-Kadmiel, Reinoud Sleeman, Efthimios Sokos, Klaus Stammler, Alexander E. Stott, Shiba Subedi, Mathilde B. Sørensen, Taka'aki Taira, Mar Tapia, Fatih Turhan, Ben van der Pluijm, Mark Vanstone, Jerome Vergne, Tommi A. T. Vuorinen, Tristram Warren, Joachim Wassermann, Han Xiao

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

204 Citations (Scopus)

6 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Human activity causes vibrations that propagate into the ground as high-frequency seismic waves. Measures to mitigate the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused widespread changes in human activity, leading to a months-long reduction in seismic noise of up to 50%. The 2020 seismic noise quiet period is the longest and most prominent global anthropogenic seismic noise reduction on record. Although the reduction is strongest at surface seismometers in populated areas, this seismic quiescence extends for many kilometers radially and hundreds of meters in depth. This quiet period provides an opportunity to detect subtle signals from subsurface seismic sources that would have been concealed in noisier times and to benchmark sources of anthropogenic noise. A strong correlation between seismic noise and independent measurements of human mobility suggests that seismology provides an absolute, real-time estimate of human activities.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1338-1343
Number of pages	6
Journal	Science
Volume	369
Issue number	6509
Early online date	23 Jul 2020
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd2438
Publication status	Published - 11 Sept 2020

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We sincerely thank two anonymous reviewers, T. Nissen-Meyer, and J. Slate for their comments, which have improved the manuscript. We are extremely grateful to all seismic network managers, operators, and technicians who have helped facilitate the raw global seismic dataset (24). We also kindly acknowledge all of the passionate community seismologists for running their ?home? seismometers and contributing, indirectly, to a better understanding of Earth. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. government. We dedicate this community-led study to all essential workers who have kept our countries going during these difficult times. Funding: P.K. was funded by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship (URF\R1\180377). P.B. and M.J. acknowledge support from the International Training Course ?Seismology and Seismic Hazard Assessment? funded by the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ) and the German Federal Foreign Office through the German Humanitarian Assistance program (grant S08-60 321.50 ALL 03/19). P.B. also acknowledges financial support from the Bo?azi?i University Research Fund (BAP 15683). O.F.C.d.O acknowledges funding from a Young Investigator Grant from the Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP project RGY0072/2017). C.P.E. and E.S. acknowledge funding from the HELPOS Project ?Hellenic Plate Observing System? (MIS 5002697). L.E. and S.S.-K. acknowledge funding from a VIDI project from the Dutch Research Council (NWO project 864.14.005). G.A.F. acknowledges contributions from the Observatorio San Calixto, which is supported by the Air Force Technical Application Center (AFTAC). C.R.L. acknowledges funding from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (grant DGE?1745301). V.-H.M. and R.D.P. acknowledge support from grant CONACYT-299766. R.D.P. acknowledges support from the UNAM-DGAPA postdoctoral scholarship. J.O. acknowledges support from the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci?n y Desarrollo (Scholarship ANID-PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2020-21200903). S.P. acknowledges financial support from the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/R013144/1). A.E.R. acknowledges support from the K.H. Renlund foundation. M.K.S. acknowledges the New Zealand Earthquake Commission (EQC project 20796). H.X. acknowledges support from a Multidisciplinary Research on the Coronavirus and its Impacts (MRCI) grant from UC Santa Barbara. The Australian Seismometers in Schools data used in this research are supported by AuScope, enabled by the Australian Commonwealth NCRIS program. A.O. acknowledges support from the project RESIST, funded by the Belgian Federal Science Policy (contract SR/00/305) and the Luxembourg National Research Fund.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works

Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

AUCKLAND VOLCANIC FIELD
POWER SPECTRA
OBSPY

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

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Lecocq_et_al_Science_GlobalQuietingOfHighFrequency_AAM
This is the author’s version of the work. It is posted here by permission of the AAAS for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Science on 369 (6509) 11 Sep 2020, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd2438
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Cite this

Lecocq, T., Hicks, S. P., Van Noten, K., van Wijk, K., Koelemeijer, P., De Plaen, R. S. M., Massin, F., Hillers, G., Anthony, R. E., Apoloner, M.-T., Arroyo-Solórzano, M., Assink, J. D., Büyükakpınar, P., Cannata, A., Cannavo, F., Carrasco, S., Caudron, C., Chaves, E. J., Cornwell, D., ... Xiao, H. (2020). Global quieting of high-frequency seismic noise due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures. Science, 369(6509), 1338-1343. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd2438

Lecocq, T, Hicks, SP, Van Noten, K, van Wijk, K, Koelemeijer, P, De Plaen, RSM, Massin, F, Hillers, G, Anthony, RE, Apoloner, M-T, Arroyo-Solórzano, M, Assink, JD, Büyükakpınar, P, Cannata, A, Cannavo, F, Carrasco, S, Caudron, C, Chaves, EJ, Cornwell, D, Craig, D, den Ouden, OFC, Diaz, J, Donner, S, Evangelidis, CP, Evers, L, Fauville, B, Fernandez, GA, Giannopoulos, D, Gibbons, SJ, Girona, TG, Grecu, B, Grunberg, M, Hetényi, G, Horleston, A, Inza, A, Irving, JCE, Jamalreyhani, M, Kafka, A, Koymans, MR, Labedz, CR, Larose, E, Lindsey, NJ, McKinnon, M, Megies, T, Miller, MS, Minarik, W, Moresi, L, Márquez-Ramírez, VH, Möllhoff, M, Nesbitt, IM, Niyogi, S, Ojeda, J, Oth, A, Proud, S, Pulli, J, Retailleau, L, Rintamäki, AE, Satriano, C, Savage, MK, Shani-Kadmiel, S, Sleeman, R, Sokos, E, Stammler, K, Stott, AE, Subedi, S, Sørensen, MB, Taira, T, Tapia, M, Turhan, F, van der Pluijm, B, Vanstone, M, Vergne, J, Vuorinen, TAT, Warren, T, Wassermann, J & Xiao, H 2020, 'Global quieting of high-frequency seismic noise due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures', Science, vol. 369, no. 6509, pp. 1338-1343. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd2438

@article{74774892db4c45fd8caf881d539d5994,

title = "Global quieting of high-frequency seismic noise due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures",

abstract = "Human activity causes vibrations that propagate into the ground as high-frequency seismic waves. Measures to mitigate the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused widespread changes in human activity, leading to a months-long reduction in seismic noise of up to 50%. The 2020 seismic noise quiet period is the longest and most prominent global anthropogenic seismic noise reduction on record. Although the reduction is strongest at surface seismometers in populated areas, this seismic quiescence extends for many kilometers radially and hundreds of meters in depth. This quiet period provides an opportunity to detect subtle signals from subsurface seismic sources that would have been concealed in noisier times and to benchmark sources of anthropogenic noise. A strong correlation between seismic noise and independent measurements of human mobility suggests that seismology provides an absolute, real-time estimate of human activities.",

keywords = "AUCKLAND VOLCANIC FIELD, POWER SPECTRA, OBSPY",

author = "Thomas Lecocq and Hicks, {Stephen P.} and {Van Noten}, Koen and {van Wijk}, Kasper and Paula Koelemeijer and {De Plaen}, {Raphael S. M.} and Fr{\'e}d{\'e}rick Massin and Gregor Hillers and Anthony, {Robert E.} and Maria-Theresia Apoloner and Mario Arroyo-Sol{\'o}rzano and Assink, {Jelle D.} and Pinar B{\"u}y{\"u}kakpınar and Andrea Cannata and Flavio Cannavo and Sebastian Carrasco and Corentin Caudron and Chaves, {Esteban J.} and Dave Cornwell and David Craig and {den Ouden}, {Olivier F. C.} and Jordi Diaz and Stefanie Donner and Evangelidis, {Christos P.} and L{\"a}slo Evers and Benoit Fauville and Fernandez, {Gonzalo A.} and Dimitrios Giannopoulos and Gibbons, {Steven J.} and Girona, {T{\'a}rsilo Girona} and Bogdan Grecu and Marc Grunberg and Gy{\"o}rgy Het{\'e}nyi and Anna Horleston and Adolfo Inza and Irving, {Jessica C. E.} and Mohammadreza Jamalreyhani and Alan Kafka and Koymans, {Mathijs R.} and Labedz, {Celeste R.} and Eric Larose and Lindsey, {Nathaniel J.} and Mika McKinnon and Tobias Megies and Miller, {Meghan S.} and William Minarik and Louis Moresi and M{\'a}rquez-Ram{\'i}rez, {V{\'i}ctor H.} and Martin M{\"o}llhoff and Nesbitt, {Ian M} and Shankho Niyogi and Javier Ojeda and Adrien Oth and Simon Proud and Jay Pulli and Lise Retailleau and Rintam{\"a}ki, {Annukka E.} and Claudio Satriano and Savage, {Martha K.} and Shahar Shani-Kadmiel and Reinoud Sleeman and Efthimios Sokos and Klaus Stammler and Stott, {Alexander E.} and Shiba Subedi and S{\o}rensen, {Mathilde B.} and Taka'aki Taira and Mar Tapia and Fatih Turhan and {van der Pluijm}, Ben and Mark Vanstone and Jerome Vergne and Vuorinen, {Tommi A. T.} and Tristram Warren and Joachim Wassermann and Han Xiao",

note = "Funding Information: We sincerely thank two anonymous reviewers, T. Nissen-Meyer, and J. Slate for their comments, which have improved the manuscript. We are extremely grateful to all seismic network managers, operators, and technicians who have helped facilitate the raw global seismic dataset (24). We also kindly acknowledge all of the passionate community seismologists for running their ?home? seismometers and contributing, indirectly, to a better understanding of Earth. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. government. We dedicate this community-led study to all essential workers who have kept our countries going during these difficult times. Funding: P.K. was funded by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship (URF\R1\180377). P.B. and M.J. acknowledge support from the International Training Course ?Seismology and Seismic Hazard Assessment? funded by the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ) and the German Federal Foreign Office through the German Humanitarian Assistance program (grant S08-60 321.50 ALL 03/19). P.B. also acknowledges financial support from the Bo?azi?i University Research Fund (BAP 15683). O.F.C.d.O acknowledges funding from a Young Investigator Grant from the Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP project RGY0072/2017). C.P.E. and E.S. acknowledge funding from the HELPOS Project ?Hellenic Plate Observing System? (MIS 5002697). L.E. and S.S.-K. acknowledge funding from a VIDI project from the Dutch Research Council (NWO project 864.14.005). G.A.F. acknowledges contributions from the Observatorio San Calixto, which is supported by the Air Force Technical Application Center (AFTAC). C.R.L. acknowledges funding from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (grant DGE?1745301). V.-H.M. and R.D.P. acknowledge support from grant CONACYT-299766. R.D.P. acknowledges support from the UNAM-DGAPA postdoctoral scholarship. J.O. acknowledges support from the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci?n y Desarrollo (Scholarship ANID-PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2020-21200903). S.P. acknowledges financial support from the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/R013144/1). A.E.R. acknowledges support from the K.H. Renlund foundation. M.K.S. acknowledges the New Zealand Earthquake Commission (EQC project 20796). H.X. acknowledges support from a Multidisciplinary Research on the Coronavirus and its Impacts (MRCI) grant from UC Santa Barbara. The Australian Seismometers in Schools data used in this research are supported by AuScope, enabled by the Australian Commonwealth NCRIS program. A.O. acknowledges support from the project RESIST, funded by the Belgian Federal Science Policy (contract SR/00/305) and the Luxembourg National Research Fund. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",

year = "2020",

month = sep,

day = "11",

doi = "10.1126/science.abd2438",

language = "English",

volume = "369",

pages = "1338--1343",

journal = "Science",

issn = "0036-8075",

publisher = "AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE",

number = "6509",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Global quieting of high-frequency seismic noise due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures

AU - Lecocq, Thomas

AU - Hicks, Stephen P.

AU - Van Noten, Koen

AU - van Wijk, Kasper

AU - Koelemeijer, Paula

AU - De Plaen, Raphael S. M.

AU - Massin, Frédérick

AU - Hillers, Gregor

AU - Anthony, Robert E.

AU - Apoloner, Maria-Theresia

AU - Arroyo-Solórzano, Mario

AU - Assink, Jelle D.

AU - Büyükakpınar, Pinar

AU - Cannata, Andrea

AU - Cannavo, Flavio

AU - Carrasco, Sebastian

AU - Caudron, Corentin

AU - Chaves, Esteban J.

AU - Cornwell, Dave

AU - Craig, David

AU - den Ouden, Olivier F. C.

AU - Diaz, Jordi

AU - Donner, Stefanie

AU - Evangelidis, Christos P.

AU - Evers, Läslo

AU - Fauville, Benoit

AU - Fernandez, Gonzalo A.

AU - Giannopoulos, Dimitrios

AU - Gibbons, Steven J.

AU - Girona, Társilo Girona

AU - Grecu, Bogdan

AU - Grunberg, Marc

AU - Hetényi, György

AU - Horleston, Anna

AU - Inza, Adolfo

AU - Irving, Jessica C. E.

AU - Jamalreyhani, Mohammadreza

AU - Kafka, Alan

AU - Koymans, Mathijs R.

AU - Labedz, Celeste R.

AU - Larose, Eric

AU - Lindsey, Nathaniel J.

AU - McKinnon, Mika

AU - Megies, Tobias

AU - Miller, Meghan S.

AU - Minarik, William

AU - Moresi, Louis

AU - Márquez-Ramírez, Víctor H.

AU - Möllhoff, Martin

AU - Nesbitt, Ian M

AU - Niyogi, Shankho

AU - Ojeda, Javier

AU - Oth, Adrien

AU - Proud, Simon

AU - Pulli, Jay

AU - Retailleau, Lise

AU - Rintamäki, Annukka E.

AU - Satriano, Claudio

AU - Savage, Martha K.

AU - Shani-Kadmiel, Shahar

AU - Sleeman, Reinoud

AU - Sokos, Efthimios

AU - Stammler, Klaus

AU - Stott, Alexander E.

AU - Subedi, Shiba

AU - Sørensen, Mathilde B.

AU - Taira, Taka'aki

AU - Tapia, Mar

AU - Turhan, Fatih

AU - van der Pluijm, Ben

AU - Vanstone, Mark

AU - Vergne, Jerome

AU - Vuorinen, Tommi A. T.

AU - Warren, Tristram

AU - Wassermann, Joachim

AU - Xiao, Han

N1 - Funding Information: We sincerely thank two anonymous reviewers, T. Nissen-Meyer, and J. Slate for their comments, which have improved the manuscript. We are extremely grateful to all seismic network managers, operators, and technicians who have helped facilitate the raw global seismic dataset (24). We also kindly acknowledge all of the passionate community seismologists for running their ?home? seismometers and contributing, indirectly, to a better understanding of Earth. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. government. We dedicate this community-led study to all essential workers who have kept our countries going during these difficult times. Funding: P.K. was funded by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship (URF\R1\180377). P.B. and M.J. acknowledge support from the International Training Course ?Seismology and Seismic Hazard Assessment? funded by the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ) and the German Federal Foreign Office through the German Humanitarian Assistance program (grant S08-60 321.50 ALL 03/19). P.B. also acknowledges financial support from the Bo?azi?i University Research Fund (BAP 15683). O.F.C.d.O acknowledges funding from a Young Investigator Grant from the Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP project RGY0072/2017). C.P.E. and E.S. acknowledge funding from the HELPOS Project ?Hellenic Plate Observing System? (MIS 5002697). L.E. and S.S.-K. acknowledge funding from a VIDI project from the Dutch Research Council (NWO project 864.14.005). G.A.F. acknowledges contributions from the Observatorio San Calixto, which is supported by the Air Force Technical Application Center (AFTAC). C.R.L. acknowledges funding from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program (grant DGE?1745301). V.-H.M. and R.D.P. acknowledge support from grant CONACYT-299766. R.D.P. acknowledges support from the UNAM-DGAPA postdoctoral scholarship. J.O. acknowledges support from the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci?n y Desarrollo (Scholarship ANID-PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2020-21200903). S.P. acknowledges financial support from the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/R013144/1). A.E.R. acknowledges support from the K.H. Renlund foundation. M.K.S. acknowledges the New Zealand Earthquake Commission (EQC project 20796). H.X. acknowledges support from a Multidisciplinary Research on the Coronavirus and its Impacts (MRCI) grant from UC Santa Barbara. The Australian Seismometers in Schools data used in this research are supported by AuScope, enabled by the Australian Commonwealth NCRIS program. A.O. acknowledges support from the project RESIST, funded by the Belgian Federal Science Policy (contract SR/00/305) and the Luxembourg National Research Fund. Publisher Copyright: © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2020/9/11

Y1 - 2020/9/11

N2 - Human activity causes vibrations that propagate into the ground as high-frequency seismic waves. Measures to mitigate the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused widespread changes in human activity, leading to a months-long reduction in seismic noise of up to 50%. The 2020 seismic noise quiet period is the longest and most prominent global anthropogenic seismic noise reduction on record. Although the reduction is strongest at surface seismometers in populated areas, this seismic quiescence extends for many kilometers radially and hundreds of meters in depth. This quiet period provides an opportunity to detect subtle signals from subsurface seismic sources that would have been concealed in noisier times and to benchmark sources of anthropogenic noise. A strong correlation between seismic noise and independent measurements of human mobility suggests that seismology provides an absolute, real-time estimate of human activities.

AB - Human activity causes vibrations that propagate into the ground as high-frequency seismic waves. Measures to mitigate the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused widespread changes in human activity, leading to a months-long reduction in seismic noise of up to 50%. The 2020 seismic noise quiet period is the longest and most prominent global anthropogenic seismic noise reduction on record. Although the reduction is strongest at surface seismometers in populated areas, this seismic quiescence extends for many kilometers radially and hundreds of meters in depth. This quiet period provides an opportunity to detect subtle signals from subsurface seismic sources that would have been concealed in noisier times and to benchmark sources of anthropogenic noise. A strong correlation between seismic noise and independent measurements of human mobility suggests that seismology provides an absolute, real-time estimate of human activities.

KW - AUCKLAND VOLCANIC FIELD

KW - POWER SPECTRA

KW - OBSPY

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85090870227&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1126/science.abd2438

DO - 10.1126/science.abd2438

M3 - Article

C2 - 32703907

SN - 0036-8075

VL - 369

SP - 1338

EP - 1343

JO - Science

JF - Science

IS - 6509

ER -

Global quieting of high-frequency seismic noise due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

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Dave Cornwell

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Global quieting of high-frequency seismic noise due to COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

Access to Document

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Fingerprint

Profiles

Dave Cornwell

Cite this