Abstract
Child poverty has been gradually rising, so that about 12% of all Norwegian children are living in a state of relative poverty. This study was part of the New Patterns project, which recruits low-income families requiring long-term welfare services. Included families receive integrated welfare services, with the help of a family coordinator. The current study objectives were to describe health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of children and adolescents participating in the New Patterns project (baseline) and to explore the relations among age, background, participation in leisure activities, and HRQoL. Methods Participating families had children (N=214) aged 0–18 years, a three-year averaged household income below 60% of the equivalized median population income and needed long-term welfare services. HRQoL was measured using the KIDSCREEN-27 self-report instrument. Descriptive statistics, including means, standard deviations, and proportions, were calculated, and ordinary least squares regressions were performed, clustering standard errors at the family level. Results Compared with boys, girls reported lower HRQoL on all dimensions, and older children reported significantly lower HRQoL levels on the physical well-being and school environment dimensions than younger children. Children with immigrant backgrounds reported higher HRQoL than did children without immigrant backgrounds, even when controlling for gender, age, and participation in leisure activities. Conclusions Overall, the participating children reported good HRQoL. However, substantial variations within HRQoL dimensions were observed, indicating that some participants had lower HRQoL scores, especially on the physical and social support dimensions. Children with immigrant backgrounds reported significantly higher HRQoL than children without an immigrant background.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2439 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | BMC Public Health |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 6 Dec 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 6 Dec 2023 |
Bibliographical note
AcknowledgementsThe authors thank the participating families, municipalities, and family coordinators for their commitment to the New Patterns project.
Funding
The study was supported by the Norwegian Research Council (Grant # 295686).
Data Availability Statement
The datasets generated and analyzed for this study are not publicly available, due to regulation by the Norwegian Data Protection Authority, but are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.Keywords
- Health-related Quality of life
- well-being
- Low-income families
- Child poverty
- Immigrant