Human fecal microbiota metabolize deoxynivalenol and deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside and may be responsible for urinary de-epoxy deoxynivalenol

Medicine & Life Sciences

• deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside 100%
• deepoxy-deoxynivalenol 95%
• deoxynivalenol 72%
• Microbiota 45%
• Glucosides 23%
• Volunteers 14%
• Mycotoxins 13%
• Urine 10%
• Poisons 5%
• Batch Cell Culture Techniques 4%
• Bacteria 4%
• Fusarium 4%
• Digestive System 4%
• acetonitrile 4%
• Zea mays 4%
• Domestic Animals 4%
• Triticum 4%
• Intestinal Absorption 4%
• Human Activities 3%
• Hydrolysis 3%
• Fungi 3%
• In Vitro Techniques 3%
• Nutrients 3%
• Animals 1%

Agriculture & Biology

• deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside 78%
• deoxynivalenol 53%
• microbiome 44%
• epoxides 43%
• glucosides 19%
• volunteers 13%
• urine 9%
• mycotoxins 8%
• digestive system 4%
• metabolites 3%
• acetonitrile 3%
• farmed animal species 3%
• intestinal microorganisms 2%
• molds (fungi) 2%
• nutrient uptake 2%
• Fusarium 2%
• tandem mass spectrometry 2%
• laboratory animals 2%
• excretion 2%
• hydrolysis 2%
• wheat 1%
• corn 1%
• metabolism 1%
• bacteria 1%
• extracts 1%
• animals 1%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• urine 47%
• metabolite 20%
• farm animal 17%
• digestive system 17%
• bacterium 14%
• detoxification 13%
• excretion 12%
• slurry 10%
• hydrolysis 10%
• wheat 10%
• maize 10%
• metabolism 9%
• animal 7%
• nutrient 7%
• experiment 4%
• effect 2%