Abstract
Neutrophils are white blood cells that are critical to acute inflammatory and adaptive immune responses. Their swarming-pattern behavior is controlled by multiple cellular cascades involving calcium-dependent release of various signaling molecules. Previous studies have reported that neutrophils express glutamate receptors and can release glutamate but evidence of direct neutrophil-neutrophil communication has been elusive. Here, we hold semi-suspended cultured human neutrophils in patch-clamp whole-cell mode to find that calcium mobilization induced by stimulating one neutrophil can trigger an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-driven membrane current and calcium signal in neighboring neutrophils. We employ an enzymatic-based imaging assay to image, in real time, glutamate release from neutrophils induced by glutamate released from their neighbors. These observations provide direct evidence for a positive-feedback inter-neutrophil communication that could contribute to mechanisms regulating communal neutrophil behavior.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 107236 |
Journal | iScience |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 7 |
Early online date | 12 Jul 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 21 Jul 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Wellcome Trust Principal Fellowship ( 212251_Z_18_Z ), MRC Research Grant ( MR/W019752/1 ), NC3Rs Research Grant ( NC/X001067/1 ), and ERC Advanced Grant ( 323113 ) to D.A.R.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors
Data Availability Statement
•Data reported in this paper will be shared by the lead contact upon request.
•
This manuscript contains no original programming code.
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Any additional information required to reanalyse the data reported in this paper is available from the lead upon request.
Keywords
- biological sciences
- cell biology
- immunology
- molecular biology
- neuroscience