Human neutrophils communicate remotely via calcium-dependent glutamate-induced glutamate release

Olga Kopach*, Sergyi Sylantyev*, Lucie Bard, Piotr Michaluk, Janosch P. Heller, Ana Gutierrez del Arroyo, Gareth L. Ackland, Alexander V. Gourine, Dmitri A. Rusakov*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

Neutrophils are white blood cells that are critical to acute inflammatory and adaptive immune responses. Their swarming-pattern behavior is controlled by multiple cellular cascades involving calcium-dependent release of various signaling molecules. Previous studies have reported that neutrophils express glutamate receptors and can release glutamate but evidence of direct neutrophil-neutrophil communication has been elusive. Here, we hold semi-suspended cultured human neutrophils in patch-clamp whole-cell mode to find that calcium mobilization induced by stimulating one neutrophil can trigger an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-driven membrane current and calcium signal in neighboring neutrophils. We employ an enzymatic-based imaging assay to image, in real time, glutamate release from neutrophils induced by glutamate released from their neighbors. These observations provide direct evidence for a positive-feedback inter-neutrophil communication that could contribute to mechanisms regulating communal neutrophil behavior.

Original languageEnglish
Article number107236
JournaliScience
Volume26
Issue number7
Early online date12 Jul 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Jul 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Wellcome Trust Principal Fellowship ( 212251_Z_18_Z ), MRC Research Grant ( MR/W019752/1 ), NC3Rs Research Grant ( NC/X001067/1 ), and ERC Advanced Grant ( 323113 ) to D.A.R.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors

Data Availability Statement


Data reported in this paper will be shared by the lead contact upon request.


This manuscript contains no original programming code.


Any additional information required to reanalyse the data reported in this paper is available from the lead upon request.

Keywords

  • biological sciences
  • cell biology
  • immunology
  • molecular biology
  • neuroscience

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