Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature

Xueying Zhang; Yosuke Yamada; Hiroyuki Sagayama; Philip N Ainslie; Ellen E Blaak; Maciej S Buchowski; Graeme L Close; Jamie A Cooper; Sai Krupa Das; Lara R Dugas; Michael Gurven; Asmaa El Hamdouchi; Sumei Hu; Noorjehan Joonas; Peter Katzmarzyk; William E Kraus; Robert F Kushner; William R Leonard; Corby K Martin; Erwin P Meijer; Marian L Neuhouser; Robert M Ojiambo; Yannis P Pitsiladis; Guy Plasqui; Ross L Prentice; Susan B Racette; Eric Ravussin; Leanne M Redman; Rebecca M Reynolds; Susan B Roberts; Luis B Sardinha; Analiza M Silva; Eric Stice; Samuel S Urlacher; Edgar A Van Mil; Brian M Wood; Alexia J Murphy-Alford; Cornelia Loechl; Amy H Luke; Jennifer Rood; Dale A Schoeller; Klaas R Westerterp; William W Wong; Herman Pontzer; John R Speakman; IAEA DLW Database Consortium

doi:10.1016/j.isci.2022.104682

Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature

Xueying Zhang, Yosuke Yamada, Hiroyuki Sagayama, Philip N Ainslie, Ellen E Blaak, Maciej S Buchowski, Graeme L Close, Jamie A Cooper, Sai Krupa Das, Lara R Dugas, Michael Gurven, Asmaa El Hamdouchi, Sumei Hu, Noorjehan Joonas, Peter Katzmarzyk, William E Kraus, Robert F Kushner, William R Leonard, Corby K Martin, Erwin P MeijerMarian L Neuhouser, Robert M Ojiambo, Yannis P Pitsiladis, Guy Plasqui, Ross L Prentice, Susan B Racette, Eric Ravussin, Leanne M Redman, Rebecca M Reynolds, Susan B Roberts, Luis B Sardinha, Analiza M Silva, Eric Stice, Samuel S Urlacher, Edgar A Van Mil, Brian M Wood, Alexia J Murphy-Alford, Cornelia Loechl, Amy H Luke, Jennifer Rood, Dale A Schoeller, Klaas R Westerterp, William W Wong, Herman Pontzer, John R Speakman, IAEA DLW Database Consortium

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Abstract

Lower ambient temperature (T a) requires greater energy expenditure to sustain body temperature. However, effects of T a on human energetics may be buffered by environmental modification and behavioral compensation. We used the IAEA DLW database for adults in the USA (n = 3213) to determine the effect of T a (-10 to +30°C) on TEE, basal (BEE) and activity energy expenditure (AEE) and physical activity level (PAL). There were no significant relationships (p > 0.05) between maximum, minimum and average T a and TEE, BEE, AEE and PAL. After adjustment for fat-free mass, fat mass and age, statistically significant (p < 0.01) relationships between TEE, BEE and T a emerged in females but the effect sizes were not biologically meaningful. Temperatures inside buildings are regulated at 18-25°C independent of latitude. Hence, adults in the US modify their environments to keep TEE constant across a wide range of external ambient temperatures.

Original language	English
Article number	104682
Number of pages	14
Journal	iScience
Volume	25
Issue number	8
Early online date	16 Jul 2022
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104682
Publication status	Published - 19 Aug 2022

Bibliographical note

Acknowledgments

The DLW database, which can be found at https://www.dlwdatabase.org, is hosted by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and generously supported by Taiyo Nippon Sanso and SERCON . We are grateful to the IAEA and these companies for their support. XYZ was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant CAS 153E11KYSB20190045 to J.R.S.), and the database was also supported by the US National Science Foundation (grant BCS-1824466 to H.P.). The funders played no role in the content of this manuscript.

Data Availability Statement

Data were extracted from the IAEA Doubly Labelled Water (DLW) Database (Speakman et al., 2019), version 3.4, compiled in April 2021. Data reported in this paper will be shared by the lead contact upon request.

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Zhang, X., Yamada, Y., Sagayama, H., Ainslie, P. N., Blaak, E. E., Buchowski, M. S., Close, G. L., Cooper, J. A., Das, S. K., Dugas, L. R., Gurven, M., El Hamdouchi, A., Hu, S., Joonas, N., Katzmarzyk, P., Kraus, W. E., Kushner, R. F., Leonard, W. R., Martin, C. K., ... IAEA DLW Database Consortium (2022). Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature. iScience, 25(8), Article 104682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104682

Zhang, X, Yamada, Y, Sagayama, H, Ainslie, PN, Blaak, EE, Buchowski, MS, Close, GL, Cooper, JA, Das, SK, Dugas, LR, Gurven, M, El Hamdouchi, A, Hu, S, Joonas, N, Katzmarzyk, P, Kraus, WE, Kushner, RF, Leonard, WR, Martin, CK, Meijer, EP, Neuhouser, ML, Ojiambo, RM, Pitsiladis, YP, Plasqui, G, Prentice, RL, Racette, SB, Ravussin, E, Redman, LM, Reynolds, RM, Roberts, SB, Sardinha, LB, Silva, AM, Stice, E, Urlacher, SS, Van Mil, EA, Wood, BM, Murphy-Alford, AJ, Loechl, C, Luke, AH, Rood, J, Schoeller, DA, Westerterp, KR, Wong, WW, Pontzer, H, Speakman, JR & IAEA DLW Database Consortium 2022, 'Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature', iScience, vol. 25, no. 8, 104682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104682

@article{4d06647b11e242d5b5153677cb167e37,

title = "Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature",

abstract = "Lower ambient temperature (T a) requires greater energy expenditure to sustain body temperature. However, effects of T a on human energetics may be buffered by environmental modification and behavioral compensation. We used the IAEA DLW database for adults in the USA (n = 3213) to determine the effect of T a (-10 to +30°C) on TEE, basal (BEE) and activity energy expenditure (AEE) and physical activity level (PAL). There were no significant relationships (p > 0.05) between maximum, minimum and average T a and TEE, BEE, AEE and PAL. After adjustment for fat-free mass, fat mass and age, statistically significant (p < 0.01) relationships between TEE, BEE and T a emerged in females but the effect sizes were not biologically meaningful. Temperatures inside buildings are regulated at 18-25°C independent of latitude. Hence, adults in the US modify their environments to keep TEE constant across a wide range of external ambient temperatures. ",

author = "Xueying Zhang and Yosuke Yamada and Hiroyuki Sagayama and Ainslie, {Philip N} and Blaak, {Ellen E} and Buchowski, {Maciej S} and Close, {Graeme L} and Cooper, {Jamie A} and Das, {Sai Krupa} and Dugas, {Lara R} and Michael Gurven and {El Hamdouchi}, Asmaa and Sumei Hu and Noorjehan Joonas and Peter Katzmarzyk and Kraus, {William E} and Kushner, {Robert F} and Leonard, {William R} and Martin, {Corby K} and Meijer, {Erwin P} and Neuhouser, {Marian L} and Ojiambo, {Robert M} and Pitsiladis, {Yannis P} and Guy Plasqui and Prentice, {Ross L} and Racette, {Susan B} and Eric Ravussin and Redman, {Leanne M} and Reynolds, {Rebecca M} and Roberts, {Susan B} and Sardinha, {Luis B} and Silva, {Analiza M} and Eric Stice and Urlacher, {Samuel S} and {Van Mil}, {Edgar A} and Wood, {Brian M} and Murphy-Alford, {Alexia J} and Cornelia Loechl and Luke, {Amy H} and Jennifer Rood and Schoeller, {Dale A} and Westerterp, {Klaas R} and Wong, {William W} and Herman Pontzer and Speakman, {John R} and {IAEA DLW Database Consortium}",

note = "Acknowledgments The DLW database, which can be found at https://www.dlwdatabase.org, is hosted by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and generously supported by Taiyo Nippon Sanso and SERCON . We are grateful to the IAEA and these companies for their support. XYZ was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant CAS 153E11KYSB20190045 to J.R.S.), and the database was also supported by the US National Science Foundation (grant BCS-1824466 to H.P.). The funders played no role in the content of this manuscript.",

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T1 - Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature

AU - Zhang, Xueying

AU - Yamada, Yosuke

AU - Sagayama, Hiroyuki

AU - Ainslie, Philip N

AU - Blaak, Ellen E

AU - Buchowski, Maciej S

AU - Close, Graeme L

AU - Cooper, Jamie A

AU - Das, Sai Krupa

AU - Dugas, Lara R

AU - Gurven, Michael

AU - El Hamdouchi, Asmaa

AU - Hu, Sumei

AU - Joonas, Noorjehan

AU - Katzmarzyk, Peter

AU - Kraus, William E

AU - Kushner, Robert F

AU - Leonard, William R

AU - Martin, Corby K

AU - Meijer, Erwin P

AU - Neuhouser, Marian L

AU - Ojiambo, Robert M

AU - Pitsiladis, Yannis P

AU - Plasqui, Guy

AU - Prentice, Ross L

AU - Racette, Susan B

AU - Ravussin, Eric

AU - Redman, Leanne M

AU - Reynolds, Rebecca M

AU - Roberts, Susan B

AU - Sardinha, Luis B

AU - Silva, Analiza M

AU - Stice, Eric

AU - Urlacher, Samuel S

AU - Van Mil, Edgar A

AU - Wood, Brian M

AU - Murphy-Alford, Alexia J

AU - Loechl, Cornelia

AU - Luke, Amy H

AU - Rood, Jennifer

AU - Schoeller, Dale A

AU - Westerterp, Klaas R

AU - Wong, William W

AU - Pontzer, Herman

AU - Speakman, John R

AU - IAEA DLW Database Consortium

N1 - Acknowledgments The DLW database, which can be found at https://www.dlwdatabase.org, is hosted by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and generously supported by Taiyo Nippon Sanso and SERCON . We are grateful to the IAEA and these companies for their support. XYZ was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant CAS 153E11KYSB20190045 to J.R.S.), and the database was also supported by the US National Science Foundation (grant BCS-1824466 to H.P.). The funders played no role in the content of this manuscript.

PY - 2022/8/19

Y1 - 2022/8/19

N2 - Lower ambient temperature (T a) requires greater energy expenditure to sustain body temperature. However, effects of T a on human energetics may be buffered by environmental modification and behavioral compensation. We used the IAEA DLW database for adults in the USA (n = 3213) to determine the effect of T a (-10 to +30°C) on TEE, basal (BEE) and activity energy expenditure (AEE) and physical activity level (PAL). There were no significant relationships (p > 0.05) between maximum, minimum and average T a and TEE, BEE, AEE and PAL. After adjustment for fat-free mass, fat mass and age, statistically significant (p < 0.01) relationships between TEE, BEE and T a emerged in females but the effect sizes were not biologically meaningful. Temperatures inside buildings are regulated at 18-25°C independent of latitude. Hence, adults in the US modify their environments to keep TEE constant across a wide range of external ambient temperatures.

AB - Lower ambient temperature (T a) requires greater energy expenditure to sustain body temperature. However, effects of T a on human energetics may be buffered by environmental modification and behavioral compensation. We used the IAEA DLW database for adults in the USA (n = 3213) to determine the effect of T a (-10 to +30°C) on TEE, basal (BEE) and activity energy expenditure (AEE) and physical activity level (PAL). There were no significant relationships (p > 0.05) between maximum, minimum and average T a and TEE, BEE, AEE and PAL. After adjustment for fat-free mass, fat mass and age, statistically significant (p < 0.01) relationships between TEE, BEE and T a emerged in females but the effect sizes were not biologically meaningful. Temperatures inside buildings are regulated at 18-25°C independent of latitude. Hence, adults in the US modify their environments to keep TEE constant across a wide range of external ambient temperatures.

U2 - 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104682

DO - 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104682

M3 - Article

C2 - 35865134

VL - 25

JO - iScience

JF - iScience

IS - 8

M1 - 104682

ER -

Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Data Availability Statement

Access to Document

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Cite this