Long-term outcomes for transobturator tension-free vaginal tapes in women with urodynamic mixed urinary incontinence

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Abstract

AIMS

To assess the long-term patient reported outcomes following transobturator tension-free vaginal tapes (TO-TVT) in women with urodynamic mixed urinary incontinence (MUI).

METHODS

A secondary analysis of the 9-year follow-up of the E-TOT study: 341 women with predominant stress urinary incontinence symptoms were randomized to undergo either inside-out or outside-in TO-TVT between April 2005 and April 2007. Forty-eight women had preoperative urodynamic MUI and were available for 9-year follow-up. Primary outcome was the patient-reported success rate defined as very/much improved on Patient's Global Impression of Improvement PGI-I. Secondary outcomes included impact on women's quality of life, sexual function, overactive bladder symptoms,and late adverse events. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v.23.

RESULTS

Forty-eight women completed the 9-year follow-up, with adjusted response rate of 63%. The success based on the PGI-I was 64.6% (n = 31), with a further 14.6% (n = 7) who reported “improved.” There was no significant difference between groups (OR 1.11; 95%CI 0.33, 3.70; P > 0.999). Clinically significant improvement in quality of life was found in 85.3%. Cure of urgency and UUI was reported by 35% and 41%, whereas worsening was reported in 6.5% and 2.3%, respectively. One patient reported chronic groin/leg pain. The small sample size and the sizeable loss to follow-up are limitations in this study.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first study to report the long-term outcomes of TO-TVT in women with urodynamic MUI; TO-TVT is associated with a good and sustained patient-reported success rate in women with MUI up to 9-years follow-up.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)902-908
Number of pages7
JournalNeurourology and Urodynamics
Volume36
Issue number4
Early online date28 Dec 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2017

Bibliographical note

We thank Dr D. Kramakar (DK) (Research Fellow—University of Aberdeen) for sending out the questionnaires and collating the responses. We thank Lindsey Grant (LG) for performing the independent data entry cross-check. A special gratitude is to all the women whose excellent cooperation made this study successful. The initial phase of this study (up to 3-year follow-up) was funded by the Henry Smith Charity. Dr Karmakar was funded by IUGA Clinical Fellowship Grant 2014.

Keywords

  • mid-urethral slings
  • stress urinary incontinence
  • tension-free vaginal tape
  • transobturator tapes
  • urinary incontinence

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