Abstract
A carbon matrix-supported Ni catalyst with surface/subsurface S species is prepared using a sacrificial metal-organic framework synthesis strategy. The resulting highly dispersed Ni-S/C catalyst contains surface discontinuous and electron-deficient Ni δ+ sites modified by p-block S elements. This catalyst proved to be extremely active and selective for alkyne hydrogenation. Specifically, high intrinsic activity (TOF = 0.0351 s -1) and superior selectivity (>90%) at complete conversion were achieved, whereas an analogous S-free sample prepared by the same synthetic route performed poorly. That is, the incorporation of S in Ni particles and the carbon matrix exerts a remarkable positive effect on catalytic behavior for alkyne hydrogenation, breaking the activity-selectivity trade-off. Through comprehensive experimental studies, enhanced performance of Ni-S/C was ascribed to the presence of discontinuous Ni ensembles, which promote desorption of weakly π-bonded ethylene and an optimized electronic structure modified via obvious p-d orbital hybridization.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 48135–48146 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 41 |
Early online date | 4 Oct 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 18 Oct 2023 |
Bibliographical note
AcknowledgementsThis work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22278017), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (buctrc202303, JD2325), and the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by BAST (No. BYESS2023087).
Data Availability Statement
The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.3c09531Keywords
- MOF-derivedmetal catalysts
- S-modified Ni particles
- S-doped carbon matrix
- isolated Niδ+-S sites
- selective acetylene hydrogenation