MTHFR functional genetic variation and methotrexate treatment response in rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis

Michael D. Morgan, Nashwa Al-Shaarawy, Steve Martin, James I. Robinson, Sarah Twigg, YEAR Consortium, Awadalla A. Magdy, Aziza Sayed Omar, Maivel H. Ghattas, Paul Emery, Jennifer H. Barrett, Ann W. Morgan* (Corresponding Author)

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Aim: To date, functional MTHFR SNPs have been tested for their impact on low-dose methotrexate (MTX) response in small rheumatoid arthritis (RA) cohorts. We sought to test their effect in the single largest cohort studied to date, and undertook a meta-analysis utilizing stringent study inclusion criteria.

Materials & methods: RA patients treated with MTX monotherapy from the Yorkshire Early Arthritis Register (YEAR) were genotyped using RFLP assays, and tested for association with treatment efficacy. Studies for meta-analysis were screened by a set of stringent inclusion criteria.

Results & conclusion: rs1801131 and rs1801133 were not associated with response to MTX in the YEAR cohort, nor did they affect the probability of achieving a low disease activity state. A meta-analysis of comparable studies found no association with these SNPs. MTHFR SNPs rs1801131 and rs1801133 are unlikely to have a clinically meaningful effect on the first 6 months of MTX treatment in early RA.
Original languageEnglish
JournalPharmacogenomics
Volume15
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014

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