Abstract
Deformation and breakup of a liquid drop immersed in another immiscible liquid and flowing through a single pore has been studied numerically using a conservative phase-field lattice Boltzmann method. Several benchmarks were
conducted to validate the code, including the recovery of Laplace pressure, the layered flow of two immiscible liquids, and the implementation of wetting boundary conditions on a curved surface. Gravity-driven motion of a drop through the pore space was qualitatively compared to the available experimental results. Quantitative assessment of the pressure field across the interface of the moving and deforming drop was performed. Our results show that high Weber number due to low surface tension and low Reynolds number due to low velocity of the continuous liquid promote drop breakage. More viscous drops break easier than less viscous drops. We present the phase charts (Weber vs capillary number) and the critical conditions (Weber as a function of Reynolds number) of drop breakage.
conducted to validate the code, including the recovery of Laplace pressure, the layered flow of two immiscible liquids, and the implementation of wetting boundary conditions on a curved surface. Gravity-driven motion of a drop through the pore space was qualitatively compared to the available experimental results. Quantitative assessment of the pressure field across the interface of the moving and deforming drop was performed. Our results show that high Weber number due to low surface tension and low Reynolds number due to low velocity of the continuous liquid promote drop breakage. More viscous drops break easier than less viscous drops. We present the phase charts (Weber vs capillary number) and the critical conditions (Weber as a function of Reynolds number) of drop breakage.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 116351 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Chemical Engineering Science |
Volume | 233 |
Early online date | 8 Dec 2020 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 6 Apr 2021 |
Bibliographical note
AcknowledgementsThe authors appreciatively acknowledge the financial support from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2016YFB0302801) and the China Scholarship Council. This research has been enabled by the use of computing resources provided by Compute Canada.
Keywords
- Pore space
- Liquid-liquid dispersion
- Drop breakup
- Phase-field method