Red-shifting the optical response of firefly oxyluciferin with group 15/16 substitutions

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Abstract

Time-dependent density functional theory has been used to investigate the effects of group 15/16 element substitution on the optical response of firefly oxyluciferin. A range of analogues containing symmetrical substitutions at the N and S atom positions of the naturally-occurring oxyluciferin have been found to have red-shifted electronic excitation energies with the heaviest derivative investigated (As/Se) displaying a shift of −0.69 eV. Fluorescence emission wavelengths for all P- and As-containing derivatives in DMSO are estimated to lie in the 710–930 nm region making them interesting for bio-imaging applications.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)24971-24977
Number of pages7
JournalPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Volume16
Issue number45
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Oct 2014

Bibliographical note

Acknowledgements
The author thanks the Donostia International Physics Centre and the Centre for Materials Physics, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EUH) for financial support and the Laboratory for Advanced Computation of the University of Coimbra for the provision of computer resources, technical support and assistance.

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