ROCK PHYSICS ANALYSIS OF VOLCANIC LAVA FLOWS AND HYALOCLASTITES

P. Avseth, J. Millett, D. Jerram, S. Planke, D. Healy

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingPublished conference contribution

Abstract

A study is conducted to investigate the rock physics properties of volcanic facies from available core measurements (72 samples available from Iceland and Hawaii). The main goal is to investigate the rock physics properties of a set of volcanic rock samples, and to establish predictive rock physics templates for these rocks, as a function of facies and rock texture, fluids and minerology. We focus on lava flows and hyaloclastites from Iceland and Hawaii. We find that both these facies can be modelled using modified Hashin-Shtrikman upper elastic bounds, and we create rock-physics templates for varying porosity and fluid saturations. Dry or gas-filled hyaloclastite facies plots with low acoustic impedances and low Vp/Vs ratios and are nicely separated from brine-filled hyaloclastites. Dry and wet high-porosity/high-permeability vesicular lavas will have similar AI and Vp/Vs values, and therefore these rocks will be more difficult to discriminate seismically.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication82nd EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2021
PublisherEuropean Association of Geoscientists and Engineers, EAGE
Pages496-500
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781713841449
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2021
Event82nd EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2021 - Amsterdam, Virtual, Netherlands
Duration: 18 Oct 202121 Oct 2021

Publication series

Name82nd EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2021
Volume1

Conference

Conference82nd EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2021
Country/TerritoryNetherlands
CityAmsterdam, Virtual
Period18/10/2121/10/21

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We acknowledge Volcanic Basin Petroleum Research for funding and data of this study.

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