Short-stay urgent hospital admissions of children with convulsions: a mixed methods exploratory study to inform out of hospital care pathways.

Cari Malcolm, Pat Hoddinott* (Corresponding Author), Emma King, Smita Dick, Richard Kyle, Philip Wilson, Emma France, Lorna Aucott, Steve Turner

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Objective
To inform interventions focused on safely reducing urgent paediatric short stay admissions (SSAs) for convulsions.
Methods
Routinely acquired administrative data from hospital admissions in Scotland between 2015–2017 investigated characteristics of unscheduled SSAs (an urgent admission where admission and discharge occur on the same day) for a diagnosis of febrile and/or afebrile convulsions. Semi-structured interviews to explore perspectives of health professionals (n = 19) making referral or admission decisions about convulsions were undertaken. Interpretation of mixed methods findings was complemented by interviews with four parents with experience of unscheduled SSAs of children with convulsion.
Results
Most SSAs for convulsions present initially at hospital emergency departments (ED). In a subset of 10,588 (11%) of all cause SSAs with linked general practice data available, 72 (37%) children with a convulsion contacted both the GP and ED pre-admission. Within 30 days of discharge, 10% (n = 141) of children admitted with afebrile convulsions had been readmitted to hospital with a further convulsion. Interview data suggest that panic and anxiety, through fear that the situation is life threatening, was a primary factor driving hospital attendance and admission. Lengthy waits to speak to appropriate professionals exacerbate parental anxiety and can trigger direct attendance at ED, whereas some children with complex needs had direct access to convulsion professionals.
Conclusions
SSAs for convulsions are different to SSAs for other conditions and our findings could inform new efficient convulsion-specific pre and post hospital pathways designed to improve family experiences and reduce admissions and readmissions.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages17
JournalPloS ONE
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2024

Bibliographical note

The authors would like to extend our thanks to the parents and health professionals who participated in this study.

Data Availability Statement

The data collected and analysed during this study are not publicly available due to privacy issues. We are not able to share this data as they contain potentially identifying and sensitive participant information. Moreover, participants were not informed and did not give consent for their transcripts to be shared in a public repository. Queries regarding data
access may be directed to the authors or the research governance team ([email protected]).

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