Abstract
Hydroxycarbamide (HC) is used as a cytoreductive treatment in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). Observational studies have raised the possibility that HC contributes to the development of secondary malignancies, including skin tumours in MPN patients. In this retrospective observational study, we report a single-centre experience of 324 HC-treated MPN patients with long-term follow-up, compared to 47 MPN patients not on HC. Thirty-three patients (10.2%) (HC) versus one patient (2.1%) (no HC) developed skin tumours during follow-up (Hazard ratios [HR] 5.70, 95% confidence intervals 0.66–48.09, p = 0.112). However, male gender, age at MPN diagnosis, type of MPN (polycythaemia rubra vera) and previous history of skin cancer were prognostic variables associated with development of skin cancer.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1305-1309 |
Journal | eJHaem |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 2 Sept 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Nov 2022 |
Bibliographical note
Funding InformationThis research was supported by NHS Grampian Endowment Fund (grant number: EA4075).
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available upon request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.Additional supporting information can be found online in the Supporting Information section at the end of this article.
Keywords
- essential thrombocythaemia
- hydroxycarbamide
- melanoma
- myeloproliferative neoplasm
- non-melanoma skin cancer
- polycythemia vera