Abstract
What is our immediate reaction when we witness someone experiencing pain? The empathy-altruism hypothesis predicts that observers would display empathy and a tendency to approach the person in pain. Alternatively, the threat value of pain hypothesis (TVPH) argues that others' pain serves as a signal of threat and should induce observers’ avoidance response.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 276 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | BMC Psychology |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 15 Sept 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 Sept 2023 |
Bibliographical note
AcknowledgementsWe thank the members of the research group for their revising this paper.
Funding
This research was supported by Humanities and Social Science Research Youth Fund Project of the Ministry of Education (19YJC190021) Grants to Juan Song. The funding body has no further role in the design of the study, data collection, analysis, data interpretation, and writing of the manuscript.
Keywords
- Subliminal priming
- Pain perception
- Emotional and behavioural response
- Threat value of pain hypothesis
- Empathy-altruism hypothesis