Abstract
The problem of optimizing access and bandwidth sharing among Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connections in the mobile digital video broadcasting return channel via satellite (DVB-RCS) is tackled in this paper. After sketching the general system architecture, we explicitly deal with the dynamic assignment of bandwidth to TCP connections on the return link, which is accomplished by a network control center (NCC) placed onboard the satellite. Mobile users access the satellite in multifrequency time-division multiple access (MF-TDMA), whereas they receive data from the NCC in time-division multiplexing (TDM). Two different techniques, based on deterministic and random access, are compared in terms of bandwidth usage and average completion time per connection, when the mobile user acts as both server and client. In the server case, to increase the TCP throughput, both packet-level forward error correction (FEC) on data sent by mobile users and a duplicated and delayed acknowledgment technique for TCP acknowledgment traffic from the NCC to the mobile users are applied. An analysis of the packet losses and a simulation campaign of file transfers by employing a realistic channel model has been carried out. The results of the analysis show the convenience of adopting a technique, in addition to the optimal data redundancy in different cases, such as the server or client role of users, their willingness to pay, the file size, and the environment type.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1836-1845 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology |
Volume | 58 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2009 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Manuscript received January 28, 2008; revised July 17, 2008 and September 15, 2008. First published October 31, 2008; current version published April 22, 2009. This work was supported by the European Commission in the framework of the SatNEx-II Project under Contract 27393. The review of this paper was coordinated by Prof. Y. Cheng.
Keywords
- DAMA
- Demand assignment multiple access (DAMA)
- Digital video broadcasting return channel via satellite (DVB-RCS)
- Diversity slotted ALOHA (DSA)
- DSA
- DVB-RCS
- Satellite mobile environment
- TCP throughput
- Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) throughput