Abstract
Greenhouse gas emissions have become a common means for determining the carbon footprint of any commercial activity, ranging from booking a trip or manufacturing a product to training a machine learning model. However, calculating the amount of emissions associated with these activities can be a difficult task, involving estimations of energy used and considerations of location and time period. In this paper, we introduce the Transparent Emissions Calculation (TEC) toolkit, an open source effort aimed at addressing this challenge. Our contributions include two ontologies (ECFO and PECO) that represent emissions conversion factors and the provenance traces of carbon emissions calculations (respectively), a public knowledge graph with thousands f conversion factors (with their corresponding YARRRML and RML mappings) and a prototype carbon emissions calculator which uses our knowledge graph to produce a transparent emissions report.
Resource permanent URL: https://w3id.org/tec-toolkit
Resource permanent URL: https://w3id.org/tec-toolkit
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | The Semantic Web – ISWC 2023 |
Subtitle of host publication | 22nd International Semantic Web Conference, Athens, Greece, November 6–10, 2023, Proceedings, Part I |
Publisher | Springer Nature |
Number of pages | 19 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-3-031-47240-4 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-3-031-47239-8 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2024 |
Publication series
Name | Lecture Notes on Computer Science |
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Volume | 14265 |
ISSN (Print) | 0302-9743 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 1611-3349 |
Bibliographical note
This work was supported by eBay, Samsung Research UK, Siemens AG, the EPSRC projects ConCur (EP/V050869/1), UK FIRES (EP/S019111/1) and EATS(EP/V042270/1), the EU Horizon 2020 project GATEKEEPER (No 857223)
and by the Comunidad de Madrid under the Multiannual Agreement with Universidad Polit´ecnica de Madrid (UPM) in the line Support for R&D projects
for Beatriz Galindo researchers, in the context of the V PRICIT (Regional
Programme of Research and Technological Innovation) and through the call
Research Grants for Young Investigators from UPM. For the purpose of open
access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.