Abstract
The role of cooperative effects (i.e. synergy) in transmission of infection is investigated analytically and numerically for epidemics following the rules of Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) model defined on random regular graphs. Non-linear dynamics are shown to lead to bifurcation diagrams for such spreading phenomena exhibiting three distinct regimes: non-active, active and bi-stable. The dependence of bifurcation loci on node degree is studied and interesting effects are found that contrast with the behaviour expected for non-synergistic epidemics.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 195101 |
Journal | Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and theoretical |
Volume | 52 |
Issue number | 19 |
Early online date | 28 Mar 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Acknowledgements: FJPR acknowledges financial support from the Carnegie Trust.Keywords
- non-equilibrium phase transitions
- mathematical models for epidemics
- random graphs
- bifurcations
- synergy
- MODELS
- BEHAVIOR
- SPREAD