Matter-antimatter rearrangements using the R-matrix method

Elliott Kasoar, Martin Plummer*, Lara Van Lydon, Mark M. Law*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Antihydrogen atoms, (Formula presented.), are now routinely created and can be stored for long enough to allow comparison with ordinary matter. A major goal of these efforts is to test potential physics beyond the Standard Model. This will require further developments in the experiments including the accumulation of more antihydrogen atoms and their storage over longer times. The latter is limited by the unavoidable presence of normal hydrogen molecules. Interactions of (Formula presented.) with H2 lead to the destruction of the hard-won antimatter. Little is known about these interactions but quantitative information will be crucial in guiding experimental developments. Physically realistic modelling of rearrangement scattering of “heavy” antimatter particles (antiprotons, (Formula presented.), and antihydrogen atoms) by normal matter molecules, such as H2 + (Formula presented.) Pn + Ps + H (where Pn represents protonium and Ps positronium), requires the development of new theoretical and computational methodologies. R-matrix theory offers a strong prospect for tackling such problems having proved itself in atomic, molecular and optical physics. It divides the problem into a computationally demanding but energy-independent inner region and simpler energy-dependent outer regions. We propose to adapt the new RmatReact ultracold chemistry approach for the more complex molecular matter-antimatter problems. Here, developments required for the inner region, the boundary and outer regions are outlined. We also report some preliminary bound-state calculations on the {p,p, (Formula presented.) } system and a study of the required mixed coordinate systems for the general effective 3-body case and their transformations at the R-matrix boundary surfaces.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1187537
JournalFrontiers in Physics
Volume11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 May 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding
The contribution of EK was supported by the Ada Lovelace Centre, UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. MP’s work made use of support by CoSeC, the Computational Science Centre for Research Communities, through Collaborative Computational Project Q and High-End-Consortium (HEC) UK-AMOR.

Acknowledgments
We are grateful for helpful discussions with Jonathan Tennyson and Mike Charlton. The bound-state calculations were performed using the Maxwell High Performance Computing Cluster of the University of Aberdeen IT Service.

Data Availability Statement

The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding authors.

Keywords

  • antihydrogen
  • antiproton
  • coordinate transformations
  • matter-antimatter interactions
  • R-matrix method
  • rearrangement scattering

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